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Obadiahעבדיה
600 BCE – 550 BCE · Judah/Edombiblical
Description
Obadiah, also known as Abdias, is a biblical prophet. The authorship of the Book of Obadiah is traditionally attributed to the prophet Obadiah.
Facts
| Born | Unknown |
| Died | Unknown |
| Venerated in | Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Rastafari |
| Feast | 19 November (Catholic, Lutheran, and Eastern Orthodox churches), 15 Tobi (Coptic) |
| Attributes | Prophet with his index finger of his right hand pointing upward |
| Major works | Book of Obadiah |
Life & work in brief
Summarised by section — one row per topic, for fast reading.
| Topic | Summary |
|---|---|
| Biblical account | The composition date is disputed and difficult to determine due to the lack of information regarding the prophet Obadiah. |
| Rabbinic tradition | According to the Talmud, Obadiah is said to have been a convert to Judaism from Edom, a descendant of Eliphaz, the friend of Job. |
| Christian tradition | In some Christian traditions he is said to have been born in "Sychem" (Shechem), and to have been the third captain sent out by Ahaziah against Elijah. |
| Islamic tradition | In Islam, Adbiyya ibn Shāmiyya (Arabic: عَوبِديا بن شامِيَة) is considered to be an Israʼiliyyat prophet sent to guide the Bani-Israel possibly in the era of the Prophet Ilyās (Elijah) or shortly after. |
Prophecies
Key prophetic utterances and visions attributed to Obadiah, with sources.
| Prophecy / vision | Source |
|---|---|
| Edom brought down; the day of YHWH is near upon all the nations | Obad 1:8,15 |
| Deliverers on Mount Zion judge the hills; the kingdom is YHWH's | Obad 1:21 |
