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Ibn al-Farid

1181 CE – 1235 CE · Cairosufi

Description

Ibn al-Farid or Ibn Farid; was an Arab poet as well as a Sufi waliullah. His name is Arabic for "son of the obligator", as his father was well regarded for his work in the legal sphere. He was born in Cairo to parents from Hama in modern Syria, lived for some time in Mecca, and died in Cairo. His poetry is full of Sufi inspiration and imagery, and he was esteemed as the greatest mystic poet of the Arabs. Some of his poems are said to have been written in ecstasies.

Facts

Native nameعمر بن علي بن الفارض
BornʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Fāriḍ,, 22 March 1181, Cairo, Ayyubid Egypt, now Egypt
Died1235 (aged 54-55), Al-Azhar Mosque, Cairo, Ayyubid Sultanate, now Egypt
Resting placeMokattam Hills, now City of the Dead (Cairo) southeastern Cairo, Egypt
OccupationArabic poet, writer, philosopher
Notable worksDīwān Ibn al-Fāriḍ دیوان ابن الفارض

Life & work in brief

Summarised by section — one row per topic, for fast reading.

TopicSummary
BiographyIbn al-Farid's father moved from his native town, Hama in Syria, to Cairo where Umar was born.
EcstasiesDuring the later part of his life, Ibn al-farid was known to enter into spiritual raptures known as jadhabat in Arabic, a common occurrence in sufism.
LegacyEvery Friday, Cairenes gather at Ibn al-Farid's tomb to listen to readings of his poems.

Prophecies

Key prophetic utterances and visions attributed to Ibn al-Farid, with sources.

Prophecy / visionSource
In remembrance of the Beloved we drank a wine — drunk before the vine was createdQasidat al-Khamriyya
The Great T-poem: the mystic's ascent through the stations to unional-Ta'iyya al-Kubra