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Imhotep
c.-2670–-2600 · Egypt (Memphis)
Description
Imhotep was an Egyptian chancellor to the King Djoser, possible architect of Djoser's step pyramid, and high priest of the sun god Ra at Heliopolis. Very little is known of Imhotep as a historical figure, but in the 3,000 years following his death, he was gradually glorified and deified.
Facts
| Burial place | Saqqara (probable) |
| Other name | Asclepius (name in Greek) Imouthes (also name in Greek) |
| Occupations | chancellor to the King Djoser and High Priest of Ra |
| Years active | c. 27th century BC |
| Known for | Being the architect of Djoser's step pyramid |
| Relatives | Djoser (possible brother; disputed) |
Life & work in brief
Summarised by section — one row per topic, for fast reading.
| Work / contribution | Significance |
|---|---|
| Historicity | Imhotep's historicity is confirmed by two contemporary inscriptions made during his lifetime on the base or pedestal of one of Djoser's statues (Cairo JE 49889) and also by a graffito on the enclosure wall surrounding Sekhemkhet's unfinished step pyramid. |
| Deification | Two thousand years after his death, Imhotep's status had risen to that of a god of medicine and healing. |
| In popular culture | Imhotep's name is shared by the antagonist of the 1932 film The Mummy, along with its 1999 remake and the latter's 2001 sequel. |