Aleister Crowley
Description
Aleister Crowley was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, novelist, mountaineer, and painter. As the founder of the religion of Thelema in the early 20th century, he identified as its prophet, entrusted with guiding humanity into the Æon of Horus. A prolific writer, he published widely—composing the "Libri" of Thelema—over the course of his life.
Facts
| Born | Edward Alexander Crowley, (1875-10-12)12 October 1875, Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England |
| Died | 1 December 1947(1947-12-01) (aged 72), Hastings, Sussex, England |
| Resting place | Ashes buried in Hampton, New Jersey |
| Education | Malvern College Tonbridge School Eastbourne College Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Occupations | Occultistpoetnovelistmountaineer |
| Spouses | Rose Edith Kelly (m. 1903; div. 1909) Maria Teresa Sanchez (m. 1929) |
| Children | 5, including Randall Gair Doherty |
Life & work in brief
Summarised by section — one row per topic, for fast reading.
| Work / contribution | Significance |
|---|---|
| Early life | Crowley was born Edward Alexander Crowley at 30 Clarendon Square in Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, England, on 12 October 1875. |
| Developing Thelema | In February 1904, Crowley and Rose arrived in Cairo. |
| Later life | Crowley and Hirsig went to Tunis, where, dogged by continuing poor health, he unsuccessfully tried again to give up heroin, and began writing what he termed his "autohagiography", The Confessions of Aleister Crowley. |
| Beliefs and thought | Crowley's belief system, Thelema, has been described by scholars as a religion, and more specifically as both a new religious movement, and as a "magico-religious doctrine". |
| Image and opinions | Crowley considered himself to be one of the outstanding figures of his time. |
| Legacy and influence | Crowley has remained an influential figure, both amongst occultists and in popular culture, particularly that of Britain, but also of other parts of the world. |
Contribution to the celestial-alphabet tradition
English occultist, founder of Thelema and author of Liber AL vel Legis (1904), which he held to have been dictated by a praeter-human intelligence. He re-read scripture through a stellar-qabalistic lens and codified the Solomonic Goetia — the endpoint of the magi lineage, where the constructed-celestial-script idea reaches its modern extreme.
The planetary kameot — the apparatus they worked with
The 7 magic squares ↔ 7 doubles ↔ 7 planets (Sefer Yetzirah §4). Each square's order n gives a distinct sigil modulus; the constant is M = n(n²+1)/2. Saturn 3×3 = the Lo Shu (M=15), the basis of the Aiq-Bekar sigil method. Caveat (§6.3 / §15b.3): the sigil-over-kamea method is Renaissance (Agrippa, 1531), not medieval Jewish.
Lineage — influence tree
Where Aleister Crowley sits in the magi lineage: who shaped this figure, and who this figure shaped in turn. Mage names link to their own ficha.
