

A Valentinian Exposition -- The Nag Hammadi Library

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    Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate University)

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The Nag Hammadi Library

    A Valentinian Exposition

Translated by John D. Turner

            [...] enter [...] the abundance [...] those who [...] I will speak my mystery to those who
            are mine and to those who will be mine. Moreover it is these who have known him who is,
            the Father, that is, the Root of the All, the Ineffable One who dwells in the Monad. He
            dwells alone in silence, and silence is tranquility since, after all, he was a Monad and
            no one was before him. He dwells in the Dyad and in the Pair, and his Pair is Silence. And
            he possessed the All dwelling within him. And as for Intention and Persistence, Love and
            Permanence, they are indeed unbegotten.

God came forth: the Son, Mind of the All, that is, it is from the Root of the All that
            even his Thought stems, since he had this one (the Son) in Mind. For on behalf of the All,
            he received an alien Thought since there were nothing before him. From that place it is he
            who moved [...] a gushing spring. Now this is the Root of the All and Monad without any
            one before him. Now the second spring exists in silence and speaks with him alone. And the
            Fourth accordingly is he who restricted himself in the Fourth: while dwelling in the
            Three-hundred-sixtieth, he first brought himself (forth), and in the Second he revealed
            his will, and in the Fourth he spread himself out.

While these things are due to the Root of the All, let us for our part enter his
            revelation and his goodness and his descent and the All, that is, the Son, the Father of
            the All, and the Mind of the Spirit; for he was possessing this one before [...]. He is a
            spring. He is one who appears in Silence, and he is Mind of the All dwelling secondarily
            with Life. For he is the projector of the All and the very hypostasis of the Father, that
            is, he is the Thought and his descent below.

When he willed, the First Father revealed himself in him. Since, after all, because of
            him the revelation is available to the All, I for my part call the All 'the desire of the
            All'. And he took such a thought concerning the All - I for my part call the thought
            'Monogenes'. For now God has brought Truth, the one who glorifies the Root of the All.
            Thus it is he who revealed himself in Monogenes, and in him he revealed the Ineffable One
            [...] the Truth. They saw him dwelling in the Monad and in the Dyad and in the Tetrad. He
            first brought forth Monogenes and Limit. And Limit is the separator of the All and the
            confirmation of the All, since they are [...] the hundred [...]. He is the Mind [...] the
            Son. He is completely ineffable to the All, and he is the confirmation and the hypostasis
            of the All, the silent veil, the true High Priest, the one who has the authority to enter
            the Holies of Holies, revealing the glory of the Aeons and bringing forth the abundance to
            <fragrance>. The East [...] that is in Him. He is the one who revealed himself as
            the primal sanctuary and the treasury of the All. And he encompassed the All, he who is
            higher than the All. These for their part sent Christ forth to establish her just as they
            were established before her descent. And they say concerning him: [...] He is not
            manifest, but invisible to those remaining within Limit. And he possesses four powers: a
            separator and a confirmor, a form-provider and a substance-producer. Surely we alone would
            discern their presences and the time and the places which the likenesses have confirmed
            because they have [...] from these places [...] the Love [...] is emanated [...] the
            entire Pleroma [...]. The persistence endures always, and [...] for also [...] the time
            [...] more [...] that is, the proof of his great love.

So why a separator, and a confirmor and a substance-producer and a form-provider as
            others have said? For they say concerning Limit that he has two powers, a separator and a
            confirmor, since it separates Depth from the Aeons, in order that [...]. These, then [...]
            of Depth [...]. For [...] is the form [...] the Father of the Truth [...] say that Christ
            [...] the Spirit [...] Monogenes [...] has [...].

It is a great and necessary thing for us to seek with more diligence and perseverance
            after the scriptures and those who proclaim the concepts. For about this the ancients say,
            "they were proclaimed by God." So let us know his unfathomable richness! He
            wanted [...] servitude. He did not become [...] of their life [...]. They look steadfastly
            at their book of knowledge and they regard one another`s appearance.

That Tetrad projected the Tetrad which is the one consisting of Word and Life and Man
            and Church. Now the Uncreated One projected Word and Life. Word is for the glory of the
            Ineffable One while Life is for the glory of Silence, and Man is for his own glory, while
            Church is for the glory of Truth. This, then, is the Tetrad begotten according to the
            likeness of the Uncreated (Tetrad). And the Tetrad is begotten [... ] the Decad from Word
            and Life, and the Dodecad from Man, and Church became a Triacontad. Moreover, it is the
            one from the Triacontad of the Aeons who bear fruit from the Triacontrad. They enter
            jointly, but they come forth singly, fleeing from the Aeons and the Uncontainable Ones.
            And the Uncontainable Ones, once they had looked at him, glorified Mind since he is an
            Uncontainable One that exists in the Pleroma.

But the Decad from Word and Life brought forth decads so as to make the Pleroma become
            a hundred, and the Dodecad from Man and Church brought forth and made the Triacontad so as
            to make the three hundred sixty become the Pleroma of the year. And the year of the Lord
            [...perfect...] perfect [...] according to [...] Limit and [...] Limit [...] the greatness
            which [...] the goodness [...] him. Life [...] suffer [...] by the face [...] in the
            presence of the Pleroma [...] which he wanted [...]. And he wanted to leave the Thirtieth
            - being a szygy of Man and Church, that is, Sophia - to surpass the Triacontad and bring
            the Pleroma [...] his [...] but [...] and she [...] the All [...] but [...] who [...] the
            All [...]. He made [...] the thoughts and [...] the Pleroma through the Word [...] his
            flesh. These, then, are the Aeons that are like them. After the Word entered it, just as I
            said before, also the one who comes to be with the Uncontainable One brought forth [...]
            before they [...] forth [...] hide him from [...] the syzygy and [...] the movement and
            [...] project the Christ [...] and the seeds [...] of the cross since [...] the imprints
            of the nail wound [...] perfection. Since it is a perfect form that should ascend into the
            Pleroma, he did not at all want to consent to the suffering, but he was detained [...] him
            by Limit, that is, by the syzygy, since her correction will not occur through anyone
            except her own Son, whose alone is the fullness of divinity. He willed within himself
            bodily to leave the powers and he descended. And these things (passions) Sophia suffered
            after her son ascended from her, for she knew that she dwelt in a [...] in unity and
            restoration. They were stopped [...] the brethren [...] these. A [...] did not [...]. I
            became [...]. Who indeed are they? The [...], on the one hand, stopped her [...], on the
            other hand, [...]. with the [...] her. These moreover are those who were looking at me,
            these who, [...] these who considered [...] the death. They were stopped [...] her and she
            repented and she besought the Father of the truth, saying, "Granted that I have
            renounced my consort. Therefore I am beyond confirmation as well. I deserve the things
            (passions) I suffer. I used to dwell in the Pleroma putting forth the Aeons and bearing
            fruit with my consort" And she knew what she was and what had become of her.

So they both suffered; they said she laughs since she remained alone and imitated the
            Uncontainable One, while he said she laughs since she cut herself off from her consort.
            [...] Indeed Jesus and Sophia revealed the creature. Since, after all, the seeds of Sophia
            are incomplete and formless, Jesus contrived a creature of this sort and made it of the
            seeds while Sophia worked with him. For since they are seeds and without form, he
            descended and brought forth that pleroma of aeons which are in that place, since even the
            uncreated ones of those Aeons are of the pattern of the Pleroma and the uncontainable
            Father. The Uncreated One brought forth the pattern of the uncreated, for it is from the
            uncreated that the Father brings forth into form. But the creature is a shadow of
            pre-existing things. Moreover, this Jesus created the creature, and he worked from the
            passions surrounding the seeds. And he separated them from one another, and the better
            passions he introduced into the spirit and the worse ones into the carnal.

Now, first among all those passions [...] nor [...] him, since, after all, Pronoia
            caused the correction to project shadows and images of those who exist from the first and
            those who are and those who shall be. This, then, is the dispensation of believing in
            Jesus for the sake of him who inscribed the All with likenesses and images and shadows.

After Jesus brought forth further, he brought forth for the All those of the Pleroma
            and of the syzygy, that is, the angels. For simultaneously with the agreement of the
            Pleroma her consort projected the angels, since he abides in the will of the Father. For
            this is the will of the Father: not to allow anything to happen in the Pleroma apart from
            a syzygy. Again, the will of the Father is: always produce and bear fruit. That she should
            suffer, then, was not the will of the Father, for she dwells in herself alone without her
            consort. Let us [...] another one [...] the Second [...] the son of another [...] is the
            Tetrad of the world. And that Tetrad put forth fruit as if the Pleroma of the world were a
            Hebdomad. And it entered images and likenesses and angels and archangels, divinities and
            ministers.

When all these things were brought to pass by Pronoia [...] of Jesus who [...] the
            seeds [...] of Monogenes [...]. Indeed they are spiritual and carnal, the heavenly and the
            earthly. He made them a place of this sort and a school of this sort for doctrine and for
            form.

Moreover the Demiurge began to create a man according to his image on the one hand and
            on the other according to the likeness of those who exist from the first. It was this sort
            of dwelling place that she used for the seeds, namely [... separate ...] God. When they
            [...] in behalf of man, since indeed the Devil is one of the divine beings. He removed
            himself and seized the entire plaza of the gates and he expelled his own root from that
            place in the body and carcasses of flesh, for he is enveloped by the man of God. And Adam
            sowed him. Therefore he acquired sons who angered one another. And Cain killed Abel his
            brother, for the Demiurge breathed into them his spirit. And there took place the struggle
            with the apostasy of the angels and mankind, those of the right with those of the left,
            those in heaven with those on earth, the spirits with the carnal, and the Devil against
            God. Therefore the angels lusted after the daughters of men and came down to flesh so that
            God would cause a flood. And he almost regretted that he had created the world [...] the
            consort and Sophia and her Son and the angels and the seeds. But the syzygy is the
            complete one, and Sophia and Jesus and the angels and the seeds are images of the Pleroma.
            Moreover, the Demiurge cast a shadow over the syzygy and the Pleroma and Jesus and Sophia
            and the angels and the seeds. The complete one glorifies Sophia; the image glorifies
            Truth. And the glory of the seeds and Jesus are those of Silence and Monogenes. And the
            angels of the males and the seminal ones of the females are all Pleromas. Moreover
            whenever Sophia receives her consort and Jesus receives the Christ and the seeds and the
            angels, then the Pleroma will receive Sophia joyfully, and the All will come to be in
            unity and reconciliation. For by this the Aeons have been increased; for they knew that
            should they change, they are without change.

   Original translation of this text was prepared by members of the

Coptic Gnostic Library Project of the Institute for Antiquity and Christianity, Claremont Graduate School.

The Coptic Gnostic Library Project was funded by UNESCO, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and other Institutions.

 E. J. Brill has asserted copyright on texts published by the Coptic Gnostic Library Project.

The translation presented here has been edited,  modified and formatted for use in the Gnostic Society Library.

For academic citation, please refer to published editions of this text.

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